Abdul Kalam

Abdul Kalam From Wikipedia, the ingenuous encyclopedia Ten things you may not know about images on Wikipedia trammel to navigation, search Abdul Kalam 12th chair of India In office July 25, 2002 July 25, 2007 Vice chairman(s) Bhairon Singh Shekhawat Preceded by K. R. Narayanan Succeeded by Pratibha Patil Born October 15, 1931 (age 76)1 Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, Madras Presidency, Political party not affiliated Spouse Never get married Religion Islam Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (Tamil )(Hindi ) innate(p) October 15, 1931, Tamil Nadu, India, ordinarily referred to as Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam ) was the twelfth President of India, service of process from 2002 to 2007. A notable scientist and engineer, he is a lot referred to as the Missile Man of India for his scat and is considered a progressive mentor, innovator and seer in India. He is alike popularly known as the Peoples President. His term as president ended on July 25, 2007. circumscribe hide 1 Honors 2 Political views 3 Personal life 4 Books 5 See withal 6 References 7 External links edit Honors Kalam has received unearned doctorates from as many as cardinal universities . 2 The Goernment of India has honored him with the nations highest civilian honors the Padma Bhushan in 1981 the Padma Vibhushan in 1990 and the Bharat Ratna in 1997. Kalam is the third President of India to have been honoured with a Bharat Ratna before macrocosm elected to the highest office, the other two being Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan and Zakir Hussain. He is also the low scientist and first bachelor to occupy RashtrapatiBhavan. Referred to as the Peoples President, Kalam is often considered amongst Indias greatest presidents, going on to win a poll conducted by news channel CNN-IBN for Indias Best President. In October 2007, Kalam will receive a unearned Doctorate of Science from the University of Wolverhampton. 3 edit Political views Kalams seeming views on certain issues have been espoused by him in his book India 2020 where he strongly advocates an action plan to develop India into a knowledge superpower and into a true nation by the year 2020.Kalam is credit with the view that India ought to take a much(prenominal) assertive stance in multinational relations he regards his work on Indias nuclear weapons program as a way to assert Indias place as a future superpower. Kalam continues to take an quick interest in other developments in the field of science and engineering science as well. He has proposed a research programme for developing bio-implants. He is a help of Open artificial lake software over proprietary solutions and believes that the use of open source software on a giant scale will bring more people the enefits of information technology. Kalams belief in the power of science to resolve societys problems and his views of these problems as a result of inefficient dissemination of resources is modernistic. He also sees science and technology as ideology -free areas and emphasizes the cultivation of scientific curb and entrepreneurial drive. In this, he finds a lot of support among Indias new demarcation leaders like the founders of Infosys and Wipro, (leading Indian IT corporations) who began their locomotes as technology professionals much in the analogous wayKalam did. edit Personal life APJ Abdul Kalam was born in 1931 in a upper-middle-class family in Rameshwaram, a town well-known for its Hindu shrines. His father, a devout Muslim, possess boats which he rented out to local fishermen and was a good friend of Hindu sacred leaders and the school teachers at Rameshwaram. APJ Abdul Kalam mentions in his biography that to support his studies, he started his career as a newspaper vendor. This was also told in the book, A Boy and His dreaming Three Stories from the Childhood of Abdul Kalam by Vinita Krishna.The base Kalam was born in can hushed be found on the Mosque track at Rameswaram, and his brothers curio shop abuts it. This has deform a point-of-call for tourists who seek out the place. Kalam grew up in an intimate relationship with nature, and he says in travel of Fire that he never could imagine that water could be so powerful a destroying force play as that he witnessed when he was six. That was in 1964 when a cyclonic storm move away the Pamban bridge and a trainload of passengers with it and also Kalams native village, Dhanushkodi.Kalam observes strict personal discipline, vegetarianism, teetotaling and celibacy 4 . Kalam is a scholar of Thirukkural in most of his speeches, he quotes at least(prenominal) one kural. Kalam has written several sacred books, most notably his autobiography Wings of Fire, aimed at motivating Indian youth. other of his books, Guiding Souls Dialogues on the Purpose of aliveness reveals his spiritual side. He has written poems in Tamil as well. It has been reported that on that point is considerable demand in southwest Korea for translated versions of boo ks authored by him. 5.